“Acceptance to the Cruel Reality A Marxist Reading on...

Marxist views can be frequently spotted within William Blake’s works. The argument that â€Å"human interactions are economically driven and are based on a struggle for power between different social classes† is deeply rooted within the lines of Blake’s work. (Gardner, Pg. 146). In fact, â€Å"The Chimney Sweeper,† which was first published in 1789, a full half a century before Karl Marx first publicized his Marxist theory in 1848, has several instances of Marxist tones. Critic, Janet E. Gardner, argues that the theological similarities between the views expressed in the poem â€Å"Chimney Sweeper† and Karl Marx’s beliefs are easily found. For example, Karl believed that literary characters could be â€Å"divided into powerful oppressors and their powerless†¦show more content†¦In that, the work lends itself to a Marxist reading through the child-like form, but also through the sarcastic attack on the hierarchal system within the so ciety. To continue, Blake displays how the church or religion gives people a false hope, and perhaps even unfairly convinces them that they should be content with their lives and continue to work. The idea of blind faith and to obey without seeing the reality is what Blake’s government is advocating to Tom, and perhaps even convinces Tom to not question his faith. After the Angel speaks to Tom, the reader is presented with Tom and the two paths he can take. The â€Å"if† in the Angel’s response indicates that if Tom works hard without complaint will he end up in heaven. Further, the children respond by returning to work until â€Å"all do their duty, they need not fear harm.† The final line again presents a Marxist reading; moreover, it presents an almost cynical response to a religious ideology that some how justifies for the children’s suffering. Moreover, the idea that

The Rational Models of Policy Process Essay - 1674 Words

Introduction The rational models of policy process are compromising a mechanical process in policy making. Theoretically, the models are helping managers of public sector to manage policy issues by using rigid components of procedure that likely use in laboratory. It means the administrators in public sector will follow some sequences, such as gathering important values that related with policy issue, examining the possible outcomes of policy issue by rating those important values that already established, and then he or she will try to make a decision on what is the best policy. The steps are continuing repeatedly in the same condition. The particular characteristics of the models are having valid data, reliable information and managers†¦show more content†¦It combines many factors or steps in policy process, which usually needs much time to develop public policy. Probably, the most influenced idea about the process is coming from theoretical point of view of policy process. This method is known as rational models. The rational models compromise with the ideal process of policy. The model states the steps of policy process (Lindblom, 1959: 79 – 81; Forester, 1984: 23 – 24). At the beginning of the sequence, administrators of public sector would try to distinguish policy objectives by using an empirical analysis to develop alternative policies. The second step is examining all alternative policies possibility in order to obtain the most valuable policy that needed. Then, the administrator would take a decision on what policy that should be taken based on the process that had been done. It looks like that the process is choosing main goals of policies that already identified by all of examination process. It means policy result is already established and the process is the way to justify it and does not need to have a consultation because the process is fully integrated and acknowledged (Forester, 1984: 25). Forester (1984) also added that the policy process of rational comprehensive also coverage fully base line of information and costs for each information, and has enough time and resources to produce a best policy (Forester, 1984,Show MoreRelatedDecision Making Of A Public Policy929 Words   |  4 PagesDecision-making in Public Policy has evolved into two camps: the camp that favors decision-making based more on techniques derived from mathematics, economics, and management science; and the camp that favors decision-making based more on politics. The former is often referred to as ideal decision-making, while the latter is referred to as real decision-making. Decision-making in management science is taking into account suppositions that complex issues can be broken down into littler parts thatRead MoreThe Simulation Exercise On Foreign Policy Essay1250 Words   |  5 PagesThe simulation exercise learns the students how to make decisions in the U.S foreign policy. The members of the cabinet are instructed by the president to use one model in their decision making process. The secretaries follow a Bureaucratic Politics model, each Cabinet member instructed to make a particular decision based on his/her organizational agendas. The President is free to follow whatever process he find it appropriate. Several situation updates during the exercise according to the crisisRead MoreThe Rational Choice Theory Of Criminology1106 Words   |  5 Pages The Rational Choice Theory April Smolkowicz Criminology 3200 Georgia Gwinnett College  The Classical School of Criminology was developed by two utilitarian philosophers, Cesare Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham during the early 17th century. The Classical School of Criminology is an important theory in the framework of criminal behavior, with principle themes that include: criminal acts are of individuals free will and rational deliberation, calculating, and hedonistic beings. CriminalsRead MoreEssay about The Five Models Reflecting Public Opinion in Politics650 Words   |  3 Pagesdecision/policy makers. Public opinion is that opinion which government must heed to. Public opinion is reflected by public policy through five models according to Norman Luttbeg. The Rational-Activist Model in which voters use elections as a policy expression. Individual citizens are expected to be informed politically, involved, rational, and above all, active (pg 19). This model puts a burden on citizens who are expected to be informed and vote accordingly. The Political Parties Model in whichRead MoreThe Infrastructure Of The Cloud Essay1381 Words   |  6 Pagesthat, there is no governance or authority to certify the resources. Hence a third party authority generally called as the cloud auditor should verify and certify the service instance which is generally termed as attestation process. 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New classical MacroeconomicsRead MoreDecision Making : The Rational Planning Model969 Words   |  4 PagesThe process of decision-making, and the models used during this process, has long been a focus in the field of Urban Planning. Part of this focus has been a discussion regarding which decision-making model is best suited for this profession. One often employed but highly controversial model for decision-making found in this field is the rational planning model. This model, which was first adopted by planners in the 1950’s and 1960’s, focuses on addressing the problems of cities and their inhabitantsRead MoreThe Inflation Definition And Influences Essay1649 Words   |  7 Pagesreasonable and effective monetary policy. 1.2 The main properties of New Keynesian Phillips Curve Economists have done a lot of work on the study of inflation. The Phillips curve has been the focus and the main line of the macroeconomic debate since the Second World War. The Phillips curve describes the trade-off relationship between inflation and unemployment. According to the rule of substitution between them, the government can implement flexible fiscal and monetary policy to realize the effective interventionRead MoreThe Effect Of The Middle Eastern Conflict1290 Words   |  6 PagesUS and Soviet relations began to improve considerably. Unlike in past years’ communications between the two countries were now direct and frequent. Furthermore, in the years leading up to the war Nixon and Brezhnev met multiple times to initiate policies that would prevent the development of crises that could pull the US and the Soviet Union into a war with one another. Both countries perceived these development as major achievements and placed a lot of value in maintaining peaceful relati ons. YetRead MoreRationality Vs. Rational Rationality1257 Words   |  6 Pagesunderstanding, like the way that Sherlock Holmes solving a case. When applying pragmatic rationality in planning, it comes to a set of model, which starts from goals and visions and ends in implementation as well as evaluation, that are widely used in making (comprehensive) plans. This seemingly rational model, however, does not always guarantee that we make the rational choice. Argued by Ernest Alexander, rationality in planning implies that valid assumptions are made based on analyzing all relevant

The Role of Capitalists Essay - 1267 Words

Nick Reynolds 12/4/14 U.S History G Block The Role of Capitalists DBQ Many capitalists worked to shape post Civil War America through building new businesses to employ many people and create new jobs as well as change America through creating new inventions such as a faster and cheaper way of producing steel and discovering the uses and increasing demand for oil. All of these inventions would change America, with the faster and more efficient method of steel production massive skyscrapers rose in the nations great cities and as oil refining rose so did the popularity of the automobile. With these businesses exploding it created many new jobs and allowed for those who controlled these industries to become some of the richest†¦show more content†¦Another time we see these Robber Barons using their money all for themselves is in document F titled, Vanderbilt â€Å"Summer Cottage† showing a massive mansion in Newport Rhode Island. This mansion is enormous and is only used as as a house for a quarter of the year. Vanderbilt spent enormous amounts of money on this mansion that he would barit ely even use instead of using it to raise the pay of his workers or just share with the less fortunate. With all the money he spend on his own pleasure he could have impacted hundreds of lives of those who work for him who struggle every day to allow for him to achieve his fortune. This image of a summer cottage shows how Vanderbilt and the Capitalists of this time were not Captains of industry but infact Robber Barons. In document H Clement Studebaker gives a testimony to the Chicago Conference on Trusts stating, â€Å"No true monopoly is possible in this country except that enjoyed by a virtue of a patent granted by the United States†. This quote suggests that these Robber Barons have partially achieved their fortune through luck as nobody had gotten to the patent before them allowing for them to create a monopoly. The Capitalists if the time should have recognized their luck and allowed for other businesses to start up as theirs had and have a fighting chance instead of destroying the opposition in the fight towards a monopoly.Show MoreRelatedThe Role Of Labor And Its Effects On A Capitalist System1785 Words   |  8 PagesTwo men, or more accurately speaking, two novels separated by nearly a century, both examine the importance of labor and its effects on a capitalist system. Adam Smith published the Wealth of Nations in 1776 in which he detailed his concept of the division of labor; a concept he believed would further the productivity of the labor market. In Capital, Volume 1, published in 1867, Karl Marx took a much different stance on the division of labor. Writing nearly a century after the publication of theRead MoreThe Role Of Labor And Its Effects On A Capitalist System1767 Words   |  8 PagesTwo men, two novels separated by nearly a century, both examine the importance of labor and its effects on a capitalist system. Adam Smith published Wealth of Nations in 1776 in which he details his concept of the division of labor; a concept that he believed would further the productivity of the labor market. In Capital, Volume 1, published in 1867, Karl Marx took a much different stance on the division of labor. Writing nearly a century after the publication of Wealth of Nations, Marx was inRead MoreThe Marxist Concept Of Hegemony As The Role Of The Capitalist Culture And Ideas Greatly Influenced The Work Of3108 Words   |  13 Pagesâ€Æ' 1. The Marxist concept of hegemony as the role of the capitalist culture and ideas greatly influenced the work of Herbert Marcuse. 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Ingredients for a Love Story free essay sample

Love stories evoke some of the most powerful emotions from readers. Love is an emotion that cannot be explained in a deterministic equation. Great love stories   are works that make the reader experience something that resonates with what people desire in life. Love stories remind the readers that love is something so powerful that it is worth sacrificing for. Great love stories describe what it feels like to be alone, what it feels like to meet the person who can change your life. At the end of the day, love is something worth sacrifice. Love stories show that hope can be found in an otherwise hopeless world or situation. I believe that love between two people is fundamentally a beautiful thing. Characters:   In a great love story, most people will in some way be able to relate to one of the main characters in the story. This separates a personal account from one that describes the human condition. We will write a custom essay sample on Ingredients for a Love Story or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Characters that are somewhat flawed, but otherwise good people are a great way to win over an audience. Conflict:   No great love story is described without conflict. The conflict must not be overwhelming that it overtakes the importance of the story. Too much conflict turns the story into a something that is situational driven and plot driven as opposed to character driven. Sacrifice:  Nobody should be able to have it all in life. Why? People cannot relate to perfection because people are flawed. The sacrifice in the story, while may be exaggerated from a literal perspective, should feel like something people have felt in there life from an emotional level. This will draw the attention of the reader to feel what they felt in their life. Great love stories will describe the perfect sacrifice, with some mistakes included. Plot:  A great love story is the perfect blend of plot and emotion. It is difficult to fully engage a reader without a plot. Its almost impossible to build tension between characters if the plot is the main driving force of the story. Great love stories straddle the harmony between people and the events that happen to them. Concluding Thoughts:  Ã‚  Ive tried to describe what a great love story is in the abstract sense in this answer. For concrete examples of some great examples of some truly great love stories and what makes them great see  Cristina Hartmanns and  Anon Users answers to  Literature: What are some of the great love stories in literary history? When they wake up on their wedding morning, Romeo is prepared to stay as long as Juliet wants, at the risk of his life. Juliet is prepared to risk dying from the potion in order to have a chance of living with Romeo.